AGP Executive Report

Algeria–Niger Energy Push: Algeria is exporting aviation fuel from its Adrar refinery to Niger and ramping up oil exploration, including drilling at the Kafra South-East 1 well—part of a wider Sahel influence strategy. Education Language Shift: Algeria’s next school year starts with English taking the lead as the first foreign language in primary school, pushing French further back and reigniting debate over colonial legacy. Solar Durability Check: CDER assessed 30-year-old Arco Solar modules operating in Algeria’s hot-arid conditions and found they still deliver about 53% of original power—useful for long-life PV planning. Human Rights Pressure: Amnesty International urges Algeria to halt moves that would expand the death penalty and to adopt a moratorium, warning against resuming executions. AI Governance in Geneva: China hosted an event on using AI to advance human rights, focusing on global governance and inclusion. Cybersecurity Watch: US agencies are tracking potential cyber threats targeting nearly 20 shipping vessels worldwide, with the Coast Guard coordinating checks for port-bound ships.

Power Reliability in Africa: Nigeria’s electricity crisis shows how ageing grids, weak investment, and mounting debts keep millions in the dark—an urgent reminder for Algeria’s own power resilience plans. Human Rights Under Pressure: Amnesty International urges Algeria to halt moves to expand the death penalty and resume executions after more than 30 years, following wildfire-related policy signals. Algeria’s Energy Build-Out: Sonelgaz has started a 136 MW combined-cycle power plant in Tamanrasset (Tit), aiming to cut diesel dependence and supply about 200,000 households, with a 220 kV link to the national grid. Nuclear for Power and Water: Algeria is exploring small modular reactors for electricity and desalination with IAEA support, as demand for both energy and freshwater rises. AI Governance & Rights: A UN Human Rights Council side event in Geneva highlights AI’s role in human rights and calls for stronger global AI governance. Cybersecurity at Sea: US agencies are tracking cyber threats targeting nearly 20 vessels, reflecting growing digital risk to maritime supply chains. Avian Flu Vaccination: Countries are expanding HPAI vaccination strategies alongside biosecurity as outbreaks keep hitting poultry systems.

Algeria Energy Build-Out: Sonelgaz has started construction of a 136 MW combined-cycle power plant in Tit, Tamanrasset, aiming to cut diesel dependence in the south and supply about 200,000 households, with a 220 kV link to the national grid. Nuclear Ambitions: Algeria is exploring small modular reactors for electricity and desalination, with the IAEA backing its assessment. AI Sovereignty Push: Algeria’s post and telecom minister called for closing the AI capability gap, strengthening national sovereignty, and creating an international AI governance agency. Cybersecurity Watch: US agencies are tracking cyber threats tied to nearly 20 shipping vessels worldwide, with the Coast Guard seeking advance notice for port calls. Global Tech & Services: Apple expands iCloud+ by bundling Apple Arcade and Apple TV (over 100 countries, including Algeria). Governance & Inclusion: A UN report warns that people cooperating with the UN on human rights face intimidation and digital surveillance. Regional Influence: Coverage highlights Africa’s push for stronger global decision-making power across the UN and BRICS.

Algeria Energy & Power: Algeria has started building a 136 MW combined-cycle power plant in Tit, Tamanrasset, aiming to cut reliance on diesel generation and supply about 200,000 households, with a 30-month timeline and a 220 kV link to the national grid. Nuclear & Water Security: Algeria is exploring small modular reactors for electricity and seawater desalination with IAEA support, as the country looks to meet rising demand for both power and freshwater. AI Sovereignty: Algeria’s Post and Telecommunications minister called for closing the global AI capability gap, strengthening national sovereignty, and pushing for an international AI governance body focused on capacity-building. Climate Action & Ozone: Algeria marked the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, outlining plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 14% by 2035 (with a possible rise to 31%). Startups & Innovation: Madica’s pre-seed programme added five new investments, including its first Algeria-backed ventures, while expanding its Africa-wide portfolio. Global Tech Watch: Apple expands iCloud+ with Apple Arcade and Apple TV access in over 100 countries, including Algeria.

Nuclear & Water Security: Algeria is exploring nuclear power for electricity and seawater desalination, with the IAEA backing studies of small modular reactors (SMRs) as demand for power and drinking water rises. Water Stress Response: Algeria is also pushing a four-pillar plan to tackle water stress, as global mapping warns that several countries—including Algeria—face extremely high demand-to-supply pressure by 2050. Climate & Ozone Action: Environment Minister Kaoutar Krikou led an information day for the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, tying Algeria’s targets to its Nationally Determined Contribution and climate adaptation planning. AI Sovereignty: Algeria’s Post and Telecommunications Minister Sid Ali Zerrouki called for closing the global AI capability gap and for an international AI governance agency that builds national capacity, not just training. Digital/Research Education: Algeria published a new peer-reviewed educational innovation journal, launched an Amazigh information & communication bachelor-master track, and rolled out the NAWAT AgriTech national challenge to spur university-led farming tech. Regional Tech Diplomacy: Algeria and Mali agreed to deepen cooperation across mining, energy, transport, and higher education research, aiming to turn ties into joint projects. Global Tech Ecosystem: Madica’s pre-seed programme added five startups, including its first Algeria investment, while Apple expanded iCloud+ with Apple Arcade and Apple TV in over 100 countries (including Algeria).

AI Sovereignty: Algeria’s Post and Telecommunications minister, Sid Ali Zerrouki, urged closing the global AI capacity gap and pushing for an international AI governance agency, warning that many countries risk “structural dependence” if computing, data, energy, talent and financing stay concentrated. National AI Strategy: Algeria is also creating five committees to implement its AI strategy, with large language models given their own track. Education & Tech Skills: Algeria’s National Institute for Educational Research launched “Al Ibtikar Altarbaoui,” a peer-reviewed journal for educational innovation, while the High Commission for Amazighity is preparing an integrated Bachelor-Master in Amazigh Information and Communication (first cohort: 75 students). AgriTech Push: The “NAWAT” AgriTech national challenge was launched in Algiers ahead of AgriTech 2026 in Annaba, aiming to back startups and university research for food security. Industry Planning: Algeria is considering a $2.3B automotive cluster to link manufacturers, component suppliers and logistics into a tighter local ecosystem. Human Rights: Amnesty International urged Algeria to abandon plans to expand the death penalty or resume executions after 30 years, calling for a moratorium. Regional Tech Diplomacy: Algeria’s ambassador to Russia said African countries are using the Russia-Africa summit to thank Russia for technology support. Digital & Research Events: Morocco-founded ICDTA-GLOBAL 2026 will hold its first US edition in New York, with AI and digital technologies at the core.

Human Rights Watch: Amnesty International urges Algeria to abandon plans to expand the death penalty and resume executions after more than 30 years, calling for an official moratorium and accountability over the recent wildfires. Higher Education & Language Policy: Algeria is rolling out an Integrated Bachelor-Master’s in Amazigh Information and Communication (first cohort: 75 students), while schools increasingly shift toward English as the first foreign language in primary education—sparking debate over the French colonial legacy. AI in Governance: Arab judicial inspection leaders meeting in Dhofar, Oman discussed using AI to support judges and inspectors, including an “Arab index” for ruling quality, with safeguards on bias and confidentiality—Algeria included among participants. Agritech Innovation: Algeria launched the “NAWAT” AgriTech national challenge in Algiers ahead of AgriTech 2026 in Annaba, targeting student and startup solutions for sustainable agriculture and food security. Industry & Tech Economy: Algeria is considering a $2.3B automotive cluster to build a deeper local supply chain, moving beyond vehicle assembly toward integrated manufacturing services. Culture & Research: The INRE published the first issue of “Al Ibtikar Altarbaoui,” a peer-reviewed educational innovation journal, while the Assia Djebar Grand Prize shortlist (9 novels across Arabic, Amazigh, and French) was unveiled in Algiers.

AI & Geopolitics: The US is pushing partners to choose between American and Chinese AI ecosystems, turning AI supply chains and standards into a new diplomatic battleground. Climate & Land Use: A study projects drylands could expand to about 40% of Earth’s land by 2100, reshaping ecosystems and hitting arid regions hardest. Algeria’s AI Push: Algeria set up five committees to implement its national AI strategy, including a dedicated track for large language models, plus plans for a national AI research centre. Education Reform: Algeria is expanding English in schools, making it the first foreign language taught in primary from the third year, reigniting debate over the French colonial legacy. Judicial Tech: Arab judicial leaders met in Dhofar to discuss using AI for judicial inspection and quality-of-rulings indexes, while stressing human oversight. Energy & Industry Links: Algeria hosted a South African oil-sector delegation for technical talks under South-South cooperation. Digital Trade Tools: UGCAA launched “MySyndicate,” a digital platform for traders and artisans to submit concerns and proposals online. STEM Scholarships: Tanzania received 150 Algeria study opportunities under the Samia Scholarship, focused on STEM.

Education Reform: Algeria is expanding English in schools, making it the first foreign language taught from third year of primary, with more hours in secondary as French’s role shifts—an approach framed as “the language of science and technology.” AI Governance: Algeria has set up five committees to roll out its national AI strategy, including a dedicated track for large language models, plus plans for a National Research Centre for AI and Data. Judicial Tech: Arab judicial inspection leaders in Oman backed an “Arab Index” idea for the quality of rulings, discussing how AI can support judges while protecting independence and confidentiality. Nuclear Cooperation: Algeria’s energy minister is attending the IAEA General Conference in Vienna to advance peaceful nuclear training, expertise transfer, and medical applications. Trade & Industry: UGCAA launched “MySyndicate,” a digital platform for traders and artisans to submit concerns and proposals online. Energy Diplomacy: Algeria’s Hydrocarbons ministry hosted a South African oil delegation for technical talks under South-South cooperation. EU Border Tech: The EU allowed nine Schengen countries to delay full Entry/Exit System enforcement due to operational problems and border queues. STEM Scholarships: Tanzania secured 150 fully funded STEM study spots in Algeria under the Samia Scholarship, with Algeria covering tuition.

AI Policy in Action: Algeria has set up five thematic committees to roll out its national AI strategy, including a dedicated track for large language models, plus plans for a National Research Centre for AI and Data. Higher Education Publishing: The Office of University Publications is expanding its English scientific catalog (40 new English titles) and upgrading a digital library with AI-assisted “smart books” for faster access to learning materials. Digital Trade Tools: UGCAA launched “MySyndicate,” a new online platform for traders and artisans to submit concerns, proposals, and even pay membership fees digitally. Education Language Shift: English is moving deeper into Algeria’s schools, starting as the only foreign language in primary grade 3, reigniting debate over the French colonial legacy. International Science Diplomacy: Algeria’s energy minister is attending the IAEA General Conference in Vienna to advance peaceful nuclear cooperation, training, and technology transfer. STEM Scholarships: Tanzania secured 150 fully funded study spots in Algeria under the Samia Scholarship for top STEM students. Security & Mobility: Algeria closed its airspace to UAE-registered aircraft after severing ties, while exempting UAE commercial flights to keep the Dubai–Algiers link running into 2026.

Education Policy: Algeria is expanding English in primary schools, making it the first foreign language from grade 3 and pushing French to later grades—sparking fresh debate over the French colonial legacy. Trade & Digitization: The General Union of Algerian Traders and Artisans (UGCAA) launched “MySyndicate,” a digital platform for traders and artisans to submit concerns, proposals, and even pay membership fees online. Nuclear & Research Diplomacy: Energy minister Mourad Adjal is in Vienna for the IAEA’s 70th General Conference, aiming to boost training, expertise transfer, and peaceful nuclear applications in Algeria. Forensic Tech: Algerian and UK researchers report a machine-learning system that can identify the exact mobile phone model used to record speech, with high accuracy—potentially useful for audio forensics. Security & Aviation: Algeria closed its airspace to UAE-registered aircraft after severing ties, while exempting commercial flights to keep the Dubai–Algiers link running into 2026. Diplomacy: Analysts frame Algeria’s break with the UAE as a sovereign security move after years of alleged hostile practices.

Nuclear Diplomacy: Energy Minister Mourad Adjal is in Vienna for the IAEA’s 70th General Conference, pushing Algeria’s peaceful nuclear cooperation, training, and technology transfer—especially for medical and scientific applications. Aviation & Sovereignty: Algeria has closed its airspace to UAE-registered aircraft after severing ties, while keeping commercial flights to/from Algiers running until end-2026. Digital Rights Under Pressure: Algerian activist Bouziza (Didine Hicham) received an 18-month prison sentence and a fine after a summary trial tied to online expression, with reported fair-trial gaps. Forensics & AI: Algerian-UK researchers report a machine-learning system that can identify the exact mobile phone model used to record speech, reaching very high accuracy—aimed at audio forensics. Security Spillover in Tech: A Russian-flagged, sanctioned cargo ship was hit by drones off Africa’s coast, raising fears that the Russia-Ukraine conflict is extending into African waters. STEM Mobility: Tanzania secured 150 fully funded STEM scholarships in Algeria under the Samia Scholarship programme, covering tuition via Algeria and travel/accommodation via Tanzania. Energy & Industry Links: Algeria’s regional ties also show up in business: Austrian firms plan a Tunis-to-Algiers mission focused on green energy, hydrogen, and environmental technologies.

Digital Rights in Algeria: Algerian activist Boumediene Bouziza (Didine Hicham) was sentenced to 18 months in prison and a 50,000 dinar fine after a summary trial tied to online expression, with serious concerns raised about rushed proceedings and lack of public access to the posts used against him. Forensic Tech: Researchers from Algeria and the UK report a machine-learning system that can identify the exact mobile phone model used to record speech, reaching 99.60% on one benchmark and 90.12% on a harder set—aimed at improving audio forensics. STEM Mobility: Tanzania will send 150 top STEM students to study in Algeria under the Samia Scholarship, with Algeria covering tuition and Tanzania handling accommodation and travel. Health Tech Manufacturing: Saidal and Roche are partnering to localize breast cancer drug manufacturing in Algeria, boosting access and domestic production capacity. Energy & Industry Links: Fertiglobe is exploring ammonia supply-chain collaboration with German firms Covestro and MB Energy, including a proposed Hamburg import terminal. Regional Tech Policy: Algeria closed its airspace to UAE-registered aircraft after severing ties with Abu Dhabi, while keeping Algiers commercial services running for now.

AI & Finance Watch: BIS chief Pablo Hernandez de Cos warns that AI spending is big enough to reshape demand, supply and markets, making economies harder to read for central banks. Forensics & Research: Algerian-UK researchers report a machine-learning system that can identify the exact mobile phone model used to record speech, reaching 99.60% on one benchmark. Diplomacy & Aviation: Algeria closes airspace to UAE-registered aircraft after severing ties, while keeping limited commercial services via Algiers. Science & Education: Tanzania secures 150 Algeria scholarships for top STEM students under the Samia Scholarship programme. Health & Industry: Saidal and Roche partnership aims to localize breast cancer drug manufacturing in Algeria. Energy Supply Chains: Fertiglobe and German firms explore ammonia collaboration, including a proposed Hamburg import terminal. Tech Policy & IP: Algeria’s INAPI runs a remote WIPO-backed training for Djibouti on industrial property, patents and commercialization. Climate Reality: New research says drylands could expand to over 40% of Earth’s land by 2100, with Algeria-sized expansion projected.

Forensic AI in Algeria-UK research: A new machine-learning system can identify the exact mobile phone model used to record speech, reaching 99.60% on one dataset and 90.12% on a tougher one—aimed at strengthening digital audio forensics. Health & industry: Saidal and Roche Algeria signed a deal to localize breast cancer drug manufacturing in El Harrach, with a focus on technology transfer and continuous supply. EV supply chain shift: Chinese electric motorcycle and three-wheeler imports into Africa jumped 60% in H1 2026, led by Morocco, Egypt and Algeria, while East/Central Africa is seeing more local assembly and battery-swapping efforts. Food systems follow-through: At the Kigali Africa Food Systems Forum, leaders pushed a $10B plan for 2030 but stressed the real bottleneck is turning declarations into on-the-ground financing, markets and farm-level upgrades. Climate risk for MENA: New reporting highlights extreme heat becoming a recurring “new normal” across the Middle East and North Africa, with Algeria in the wider region facing rising health and infrastructure strain. Diplomacy & cooperation: Algeria’s FM urged Vietnam to speed up implementation of commitments, while Algeria also moved to sever ties with the UAE amid long-running tensions. Tech policy training: INAPI ran a remote industrial property training with Djibouti’s office, covering patents, prior art searches and commercialization.

AI & Finance: BIS chief Pablo Hernandez de Cos says the AI boom is creating new financial stability risks, warning that AI-scale spending is already large enough to shift demand, supply and markets, making economies harder to read for central banks. Health Tech & Manufacturing: Saidal and Roche Algeria signed an agreement to localize breast cancer drug manufacturing in El Harrach, aiming to improve availability and continuity of care via technology transfer. IP & Training: Algeria’s INAPI is running a remote industrial property training (with WIPO) for Djibouti’s IP office, covering patents, prior art searches and commercialization of IP assets. EV Supply Chains: China’s electric two- and three-wheeler imports to Africa jumped 60% in H1 2026, with North Africa (including Algeria) leading consumer scooter imports while East/Central Africa focuses more on commercial ecosystems and local assembly. Telecom Cooperation: Algérie Télécom and Niger Télécom agreed to set up a digital skills centre and upgrade fibre links between Guezzam and Agadez. Space/Policy Watch: Analysts warn China’s space deals in Africa can mirror Belt and Road patterns—vendor dependence, tracking control and financial risks—raising concerns for partners’ autonomy.